This is a summary of the curriculum vitae (CV) of Prof. Mark O. Huising, PhD, Neurobiology, Physiology & Behavior, College of Biological Sciences and Physiology & Membrane Biology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA. On July 29, he will give a presentation at Fujita Health University. Prof. Huising is originally from the Netherlands, where he studied Biology, and since 2006 has been living in the USA where, since 2014, he leads a group at UC Davis.
Prof. Huising and his group study how different cell types in pancreatic islets communicate to control their production of insulin (by beta cells) and glucagon (by alpha cells). The levels of these hormones need to be tightly controlled for our bodies to deal with fluctuating glucose levels. In healthy islets, alpha and beta-cell output are coordinated via feedback from delta cells. In diabetes—a scourge of modern civilization—the crosstalk between pancreatic islet cells breaks down, which aggravates disease.
Prof. Huising is a leader in this field, with first and/or corresponding authorships on papers in the prestigious journals Nature Medicine, Nature Reviews in Endocrinology, Cell Metabolism (2017, 2018), PNAS, Diabetologia (2015, 2020), and Nature Metabolism. As a co-author, he also has a paper in Cell.
One of the main (aggravating) causes of diabetes is a reduction in beta-cell capacity. The paradigm used to be that, in adult pancreas, new beta-cells are exclusively generated through beta-cell self-replication. However, Prof. Huising and his group identified a new population of immature beta-cells in an adult pancreatic islet niche and provided evidence suggesting that these cells can develop from alpha-cells and progress into mature functional beta-cells (Van der Meulen et al., Cell Metabolism 2017). This islet cell plasticity offers alternative therapeutic targets for increasing the number of beta-cells. The paper was featured in Cell Metabolism’s “Best of 2017” issue and awarded the College of Biological Sciences Faculty Research Award at UC Davis.
Before becoming professor at UC Davis, from 2006-2012 Prof. Huising worked at The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla in the group of the late Prof. Wylie W. Vale, a giant in the field of neuroendocrinology and molecular neurobiology. In the 1970s and 1980s, Prof. Vale discovered several hormones, among which neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) which is involved in stress responses. In 2010, Prof. Huising published in PNAS that CRF also plays a part in the pancreas, where it increases insulin secretion and promotes the division of the insulin-producing beta cells. Because this might provide an alternative route for overcoming beta-cell deficiencies, the article was even featured in the Wall Street Journal.
I know Prof. Huising and his long-time collaborator—his then-girlfriend and now-wife—Prof. Talitha van der Meulen, from his early career days, when as a PhD student he studied the overlap between endocrinology and immunology in fish. He sent me a copy of his 2006 PhD thesis “Communication in the Endocrine and Immune Systems: Physiology and Phylogeny,” which features 10 (!) first author papers although only five are obligatory for obtaining a Dutch PhD degree in Biology. The thesis was predominantly about the functions and phylogeny of molecule families that include hormones, cytokines, and/or chemokines. I am also a specialist in this field and found it the best PhD thesis that I had ever seen for several reasons: (1) It needed a large amount of very hard work to perform these analyses seriously; (2) It needed a lot of talent, especially at that young age, to be able to extract valuable and elegant conclusions from such a wide topic; for example, the review Huising et al. 2006 on type-1 cytokines remains fresh and probably is the best of its kind even to date; (3) A large effort was made to have everything look beautiful and insightful, yet playful; (4) This was done in a research group where at the time no one else had similar skills; (5) In the type of work, many reviewers can easily be fooled, but Prof. Huising did not take cheap shots and also diligently investigated issues that to most others are not immediately appealing, which reveals a sincere passion for science. Apparently, I was not the only one who admired his thesis, as his university (Radboud University) awarded it with the highest honors and by the Royal Dutch Zoological Society it was awarded as the best thesis in the field of Biology, 2006. The work revealed enormous willpower and ambition, and it made sense that Prof. Huising changed research species and country to where there are more opportunities.
It is because of his inner fire and genuine dedication to science that I am sure that Prof. Huising will always be a frontrunner scientist, regardless of the topic. Therefore, I am very happy and honored that he will give a presentation at Fujita Health University. You will have a great opportunity to learn more about diabetes and pancreatic islet crosstalk.
My Science
(a personal statement about his science by Professor Huising)
I started my scientific journey investigating the evolution of crosstalk in the immune and endocrine systems of early vertebrate species. This work on stress hormones landed me an invitation to join the group of the late Dr. Wylie Vale, who made major contributions to our understanding of hypothalamic control over the pituitary gland. In Wylie’s group, I started working on crosstalk between the endocrine cells types that make up pancreatic islets. In the decade since, I have developed a series of models that enable the realtime quantification of pancreatic islet cell behaviors using a suite of genetically encoded biosensors for calcium, cAMP, and more. Among my findings was the discovery of the natural break on insulin secretion that prevents inadvertent and dangerous excess insulin secretion. I love a good video to show the complex coordination of islet cell behavior.
CURRICULUM VITAE
EDUCATION:
1995-2000 Undergraduate student, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Degree obtained: MSc in Biology
Areas of study: Immunology and Developmental Biology
Faculty Advisors: B.M. Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade, PhD
Honors: Degree awarded with highest honors
In 2000: Undergraduate Student, Oregon Health Sciences University (OHSU), Portland, USA.
Faculty Advisor: Mary Stenzel-Poore, PhD
2000-2006 Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Degree obtained: PhD in Science
The work was done in collaboration with Wageningen University, The Netherlands
Areas of study: Comparative Neuroendocrinology and Immunology
Title of Thesis: Communication in the Endocrine and Immune Systems: Physiology and Phylogeny (ISBN-13: 978-90-9020265-5).
Honors: Degree awarded with highest honors and the PhD dissertation was awarded the prestigious ‘Dutch Zoology Award’ in 2006.
Faculty Advisors: Gert Flik, PhD, B.M. Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade, PhD and Huub F.J. Savelkoul, PhD
Job Responsibility/Achievements: Several novel lines of scientific research were successfully initiated, which resulted in 23 publications in international peer-reviewed scientific journals, including a paper that was awarded the Annual Graduate School Publication Prize in 2004. Guest lecturer and lab assistant for undergraduate level biology courses. Scientific advisor and mentor to six undergraduate students, five of whom have subsequently completed post-graduate degrees elsewhere.
2006 SMBWO (Dutch Society for Scientific Researchers in Medical Biology)
Completed practical and theoretical training as a certified Immunologist
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
2006-2010\2010-2012 Senior Research Associate/Research Associate
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla
Faculty Advisor: Wylie W. Vale, PhD
Job Responsibility/Achievements: Initiator and lead investigator on two key research projects in the Peptide Biology Department that focus on diabetes and obesity. Work has resulted in publications in leading international peer-reviewed scientific journals and was recognized with the Endocrine Scholars Award in 2007 for Outstanding Achievement in Basic Endocrine Research and with the 2011 Novo Nordisk Award for endocrinology.
2012-2014 Staff Scientist
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla
Job Responsibility/Achievements: Initiator and lead investigator on two key research projects with therapeutic potential for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and obesity. Work was awarded in 2013 with a career development award by the Juvenile Diabetes Research to assist exceptionally promising investigators to position themselves at the leading edge of type 1 diabetes research.
2014-present Professor
Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, & Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis.
AWARDS:
2002 Socrates/Erasmus Scholarship.
2004 DAAD Fellowship (German Academic Exchange Service)
2004 Recipient of the 2004 Annual Publication Prize of the WIAS graduate school.
2006 Recipient of the Dutch Zoology Award 2006, awarded by the Royal Dutch Zoological Society for the best thesis in the field of Biology
2006 Recipient of a Goodlife Healthcare Travel Grant to visit the Annual meeting of the Endocrine Society 2007 in Toronto, Canada
2007 Recipient of the Endocrine Scholars Award 2007, awarded by the US Endocrine Society for Outstanding Achievement in Basic Endocrine Research
2008 Recipient of an Endocrine Trainee Award, class of 2008, awarded by the US Endocrine Society to the brightest graduate students, postdocs and clinical fellows in Endocrinology
2010 Keystone Symposia Scholarship to attend the Symposium on Islet Biology, Whistler, Canada
2011 Recipient of the 2011 Novo Nordisk Award for Endocrinology for important contributions to the field of human growth, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis and medical technology assessment
2013 Recipient of a Career Development Award from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation to assist exceptionally promising investigators position themselves to work at the leading edge of type 1 diabetes research
2014 Recipient of an American Diabetes Association Travel Award, for the best abstracts by early career scientists, to attend the 2014 ADA Scientific Sessions in San Francisco, CA
2015 Recipient of a 2015 Helmsley Award to recognize outstanding work on the underlying mechanisms and causes of Type 1 Diabetes, in support of attendance to the 2015 Endocrine Society Annual meeting in San Diego, CA
2015 Recipient of a Hartwell Individual Biomedical Research Award, awarded competitively to fund early stage, transformative biomedical research with the potential to benefit children
2016 Nominated for the 2016 Helmholtz Young Investigator Diabetes Award and invited to present at the 4th Annual Helmholtz Nature Medicine Diabetes Conference
2018 Invited member of the Brehm Coalition, a National think tank of leaders in Type 1 Diabetes
2018 Recipient of the Faculty Research Award of the College of Biological Sciences, UC Davis.
2019 John Hutton Lecture, for a rising star in the islet community in Western North America
2020 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
2021 UC Davis Chancellor’s Fellow, awarded annually to up and coming investigators
2021 UC Davis Faculty Sustainability Champion
REVIEWER AND EDITOR FUNCTIONS:
2012-present Editorial board member for The Journal of Endocrinology and Journal of Molecular Endocrinology
2000-present Career reviewer record: 216 verified reviews of 163 manuscripts for leading international peer-reviewed scientific journals including: Nature, Science, Cell Metabolism, Nature Metabolism, Current Biology, Journal of Clinical Investigation, Nature Communications, Diabetes, Scientific Reports, Diabetologia, Endocrinology, Genome Research, and others. https://publons.com/author/481089/mark-o-huising#profile
OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES:
2019 Scientific panel member convened to advise NIDDK’s future planning for The Special Diabetes Program, appropriated specifically for Type 1 Diabetes Research at $150 million annually (T1Diabetes.nih.gov)
2019 Scientific panel member of the Islet Targeting Strategy Workshop to advise the JDRF on multi-disciplinary strategies to solve the outstanding problem of targeting drugs to islets
2018 and 2020 External evaluator of the Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) program, an NIH-administered consortium for diabetes research (3-day site visit, Washington DC, May 2018), with follow up in June 2020
2013 – present Ad hoc reviewer for NIDDK (BMDM, CADO, MCE, DP1, HIRN, special emphasis (2x)), Diabetes UK (4x), the European Research Council (2x), the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (9x), AAAS (1x), the FWO (2x), the Swiss National Science Foundation (2x), the Singapore Medical Research Council (1x), and UC Mexus (1x)
2000-2003 Member of the Board of Supervisory Directors of the Social Housing Corporation Wageningen (SSHW), a rental corporation for students with approximately 4500 tenants
1996-1999 Member of the SFO, a non-profit foundation that looks after the interests of the tenants of the Social Housing Corporation Wageningen (SSHW)
Patents
HUISING MO, Matsumoto M, Vale WW. Methods for increasing insulin secretion by co-stimulation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors. US Patent No. 9314506. Issue date 04/19/2016
PUBLICATIONS
17. HUISING MO, GEVEN EJW, KRUISWIJK CP, NABUURS SB, STOLTE EH, SPANINGS FAT, VERBURG-VAN KEMENADE BML, FLIK G. 2006 Increased leptin expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) after food intake but not after fasting or feeding to satiation. Endocrinology 147(12):5786-5797. Recommended by the Faculty of 1000 Biology
27. HUISING MO, VAN DER MEULEN T, VAUGHAN JM, DONALDSON CJ, PARK H, BILLESTRUP N, VALE WW. 2010 Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR1) is expressed on pancreatic b cells, promotes b cell proliferation and potentiates insulin secretion in an incretin-like manner. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107(2):912-917. Featured in the Wall Street Journal
34. REIRA CE, HUISING MO, FOLLET P, LEBLANC M, VAN ANDEL R, DE MAGHALAES FILHO CD, MERKWIRTH C, DILLIN A. 2014 TRPV1 pain receptors regulate longevity and metabolism by neuropeptide signaling. Cell 157:1023-1036. Topic of a Preview in: Cell (Steculorum and Bruning, 157:1004-1006).
40. HUISING MO. 2015 Tuning to the right signal. Diabetologia 58(6):1146-1148.
42. VAN DER MEULEN T, DONALDSON CJ, CACERES E, HUNTER AE, COWING-ZITRON C, POUND LD, ADAMS MW, ZEMBRZYCKI A, GROVE KL, HUISING MO. 2015 Urocortin3 mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of insulin secretion, Nature Medicine 21(7):769-776. Topic of an Editors Choice in: Science Signaling (W. Wong).
43. DIGRUCCIO MR, MAWLA AM, DONALDSON CJ, NOGUCHI GM, VAUGHAN J, COWING-ZITRON C, VAN DER MEULEN T, HUISING MO. 2016 Comprehensive alpha, beta and delta cell transcriptomes reveal that ghrelin selectively activates delta cells and promotes somatostatin release from pancreatic islets. Molecular Metabolism 5:449-458. Topic of an Editorial in: Molecular Metabolism (Tong and Mauvais-Jarvis, 5:433-434).
49. VAN DER MEULEN T, MAWLA AM, DIGRUCCIO MR, ADAMS MW, NIES V, DÓLLEMAN S, LIU S, ACKERMANN AM, CÁCERES E, HUNTER AU, KAESTNER KH, DONALDSON CJ, HUISING MO. 2017 Virgin Beta Cells Persist throughout Life at a Neogenic Niche within Pancreatic Islets. Cell Metabolism 4:911-926. Selected as ‘Best of Cell Metabolism 2017.’
53. HUISING MO, LEE S, VAN DER MEULEN T. 2018 Evidence for a Neogenic Niche at the Periphery of Pancreatic Islets. BioEssays 40(11). Topic of an Editorial in: BioEssays 40(11).
54. HUISING MO, VAN DER MEULEN T, HUANG JL, POURHOSSEINZADEH MS, NOGUCHI GM. 2018 The Difference d-cells Make in Glucose Control. Physiology 33(6):403-411. Topic of an Editorial in: Physiology (Sieck, 33(6):372-373).
59. HUISING MO. 2020 Paracrine regulation of insulin secretion. Diabetologia 63(10):2057- 2063.
64. FLISHER MF, SHIN D, HUISING MO. 2022 Urocortin3: local inducer of somatostatin release and bellwether of beta cell maturity. Peptides, in press.
Book Chapters
(1) DIGRUCCIO MR and HUISING MO. 2016 Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) and Urocortins are Key Central and Peripheral Regulators of Stress, Anxiety, Energy Balance and Metabolism. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, Elsevier.
(2) VISSERS M, GORISSEN M, FLIK G, HUISING MO. 2010 Leptin in teleost fish. In: Paolucci M (ed.), Leptin in Non-mammalian Vertebrates, pp. 1-24. Transworld Research Network.
(3) HUISING MO, VALE WW. 2008 CRF and urocortins: binding proteins and receptors. In: Squire LR (ed.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, volume 3, pp. 231-237. Oxford: Ac. Press.